Oceanography > Issues > Archive > Volume 25, Issue 3

2012, Oceanography 25(3):68–69, http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.76

SIDEBAR | The Southern Ocean Observing System

Authors | First Paragraph | Full Article | Citation | References







Authors

Stephen R. Rintoul | CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Michael P. Meredith | Polar Oceans Programme, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and Co-Chair of SOOS

Oscar Schofield | Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, and Co-Chair of SOOS

Louise Newman | Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, and Executive Officer of SOOS

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First Paragraph

The Southern Ocean includes the only latitude band where the ocean circles the earth unobstructed by continental boundaries. This accident of geography has profound consequences for global ocean circulation, biogeochemical cycles, and climate. The Southern Ocean connects the ocean basins and links the shallow and deep limbs of the overturning circulation (Rintoul et al., 2001). The ocean's capacity to moderate the pace of climate change is therefore influenced strongly by the Southern Ocean's circulation.

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Full Article

1.10 MB pdf

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Citation

Rintoul, S.R., M.P. Meredith, O. Schofield, and L. Newman. 2012. The Southern Ocean Observing System. Oceanography 25(3):68–69, http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.76.

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References

Biuw, M., L. Boehme, C. Guinet, M. Hindell, D. Costa, J.B. Charrassin, F. Roquet, F. Bailleul, M. Meredith, S. Thorpe, and others. 2007. Variations in behavior and condition of a Southern Ocean top predator in relation to in situ oceanographic conditions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104:13,705–13,710, http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701121104.

Böning, C.W., A. Dispert, M. Visbeck, S.R. Rintoul, and F.U. Schwarzkopf. 2008. The response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to recent climate change. Nature Geoscience 1:864–869, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo362.

Doney, S.C., V.J. Fabry, R.A. Feeley, and J.A. Kleypas. 2009. Ocean acidification: The other CO2 problem. Annual Review of Marine Science 1:169–192, http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163834.

Gille, S.T. 2008. Decadal-scale temperature trends in the Southern Hemisphere ocean. Journal of Climate 21:4,749–4,765, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2131.1.

Rintoul, S.R., C. Hughes, and D. Olbers. 2001. The Antarctic Circumpolar System. Pp. 271–302 in Ocean Circulation and Climate. G. Siedler, J. Church, and J. Gould, eds, Academic Press.

Rintoul, S.R., M. Sparrow, M.P. Meredith, V. Wadley, K. Speer, E. Hofmann, C. Summerhayes, E. Urban, and R. Bellerby. 2012. The Southern Ocean Observing System: Initial Science and Implementation Strategy. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research/Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, 74 pp.

Sabine, C.L., R.A. Feely, N. Gruber, R.M. Key, K. Lee, J.L. Bullister, R. Wanninkhof, C.S. Wong, D.W.R. Wallace, B. Tilbrook, and others. 2004. The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2. Science 305:367–371, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1097403.

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