Oceanography > Issues > Archive > Volume 9 > Issue 3

1996, Oceanography 9(3):158–162, http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1996.03

The Anatomy of an Oceanic Flood Deposit

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Authors

Robert A. Wheatcroft | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA

Jeffry C. Borgeld | Department of Oceanography, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA

Rebecca S. Born | Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

David E. Drake | U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, USA

Elana L. Leithold | Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

Charles A. Nittrouer | Marine Sciences Research Center, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA

Cristopher K. Sommerfield | Marine Sciences Research Center, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA

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First Paragraph

The episodic nature of sedimentation on continental shelves is now widely accepted. Insight obtained in subdisciplines ranging from physical oceanography to seismology suggests that short duration, large-energy events, such as storms, floods, and tsunamis may transport the majority of sediment on continental shelves. These events often form distinct sedimentary deposits or "'event beds," which are subsequently modified by physical and biological processes before their ultimate burial. Hence, the majority of the preserved stratigraphic record of continental shelves may comprise event beds in various stages of alteration (e.g., Nittrouer and Sternberg, 1981).

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Full Article

1.85 MB pdf

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Citation

Wheatcroft, R.A., J.C. Borgeld, R.S. Born, D.E. Drake, E.L. Leithold, C.A. Nittrouer, and C.K. Sommerfield. 1996. The anatomy of an oceanic flood deposit. Oceanography 9(3):158–162, http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1996.03.

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